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What characterizes ecological behavior in everyday life? How can it be
altered? How must sustainable products and services be produced in order
to be successful with consumers? Is there really a “gap” between the
environmental consciousness expressed in surveys and actual behavior? Why
don’t consumers buy naturally grown and raised foodstuffs, although they
themselves describe these in surveys as environmentally friendly and
healthy?
These questions are addressed by the institute research area Everyday Life Ecology, Energy, Consumption. Here consumer surveys
are conducted that look at the motives of various consumer groups and how
these aid or hinder the implementation of a sustainable consumption with
respect to various products and services. The goal of these empirical
surveys is to develop either sustainable consumer products themselves (in
cooperation with producers or marketers) or the communication resources of
specific groups, to be used to demand such a sustainable consumer
products. At the same time researchers in this institute research area
examine procedures for designating a product or consumption behavior as
sustainable or not, and for measuring the degree of sustainability. In
this regard calculations using analytical tools from the natural sciences
and engineering which measure material flows – for example, the water use
during washing of a particular wash machine – can be used to determine the
degree of environmental impact. Such calculations are useful for
determining the environmental relevance of products or behavior.
Material flow calculations, however, are by far not enough to meet the
challenge of developing sustainable modes of consumption. In order to be
able to develop strategies for considering environmental aspects of
everyday life, the logic peculiar to the daily behavior of different
social groups in society must be considered. A precondition for this is
research on the ecology of everyday life, which researchers within this
institute research area systematically carry out, both as a form of a
social scientific research into everyday life and as a form of natural
scientific material flows research. In laying the scientific foundations
of an integrated, interdisciplinary approach to the ecology of everyday
life, special emphasis is given to integrating results obtained from
feminist research into gender-specifically differentiated modes of life
and biographical models, as well as from feminist critiques of technology
and the natural sciences.
At present this institute research area is also responsible for
preparing the way for establishing a new institute research area, Ecology,
Democracy and Development.
Research Focal Points:
Researchers
Projects (Selection)
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